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- Path: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!enterpoop.mit.edu!usc!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!ames!purdue!not-for-mail
- From: spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
- Newsgroups: news.misc,news.answers
- Subject: Changes to Rules for posting to Usenet
- Supersedes: <spaf-c_rules_726769915@cs.purdue.edu>
- Followup-To: news.misc
- Date: 26 Apr 1993 00:02:39 -0500
- Organization: Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue Univ.
- Lines: 142
- Approved: spaf@cs.purdue.edu
- Expires: 25 Jun 93 17:02:39 GMT
- Message-ID: <spaf-c_rules_735800559@cs.purdue.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: ector.cs.purdue.edu
- Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu news.misc:9752 news.answers:7899
-
- Archive-name: posting-rules/diff1
- Comment: enhanced & edited until 5/93 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
- Last-change: 25 Apr 1993 by msb@sq.com (Mark Brader)
-
-
- *** old/rules.n Mon Feb 1 00:47:20 1993
- --- ./src/rules.n Sun Apr 25 22:45:02 1993
- ***************
- *** 5,7 ****
- Original-author: mark@stargate.com (Mark Horton)
- ! Last-change: 10 Jan 1993 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
-
- --- 5,8 ----
- Original-author: mark@stargate.com (Mark Horton)
- ! Comment: enhanced & edited until 5/93 by spaf@cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford)
- ! Last-change: 25 Apr 1993 by msb@sq.com (Mark Brader)
-
- ***************
- *** 22,32 ****
- posted to a "comp", "news", "misc", "soc", "sci", "rec" or "talk"
- ! newsgroup, it will probably go to the USA, Canada, Europe, Australia,
- ! and many countries in Asia. Certain articles are only of local
- ! interest (e.g. used car ads) and it is inappropriate to post them to
- ! the whole world. Use the "Distribution" feature to restrict
- ! distribution to your local area. If you don't know how to use this
- ! feature, read the "Frequently Submitted Items" in another article in
- ! news.announce.newusers. (Note, however, that some sites have broken
- ! software or improperly configured news systems, so sometimes use of a
- ! "Distribution" header may not work.)
-
- --- 23,33 ----
- posted to a "comp", "news", "misc", "soc", "sci", "rec" or "talk"
- ! newsgroup, it will probably go to the sites on every continent with an
- ! estimated audience of more than 3 million potential readers. Certain
- ! articles are only of local interest (e.g. used car ads) and it is
- ! inappropriate to post them to the whole world. Use the "Distribution"
- ! feature to restrict distribution to your local area. If you don't
- ! know how to use this feature, read the "Frequently Submitted Items" in
- ! another article in news.announce.newusers. (Note, however, that some
- ! sites have broken software or improperly configured news systems, so
- ! sometimes use of a "Distribution" header may not work.)
-
- ***************
- *** 95,97 ****
- comp.std.unix std-unix@uunet.uu.net Unix standards discussion.
- ! rec.food.recipes recipes@taronga.com Discussing favorite recipes.
-
- --- 96,98 ----
- comp.std.unix std-unix@uunet.uu.net Unix standards discussion.
- ! rec.food.recipes recipes@taronga.com Sharing favorite recipes.
-
- ***************
- *** 163,165 ****
- add another line or two for addresses on other major networks where
- ! you can be reached (e.g., Internet, Bitnet). Long signatures are
- definitely frowned upon. DO NOT include drawings, pictures, maps, or
- --- 164,166 ----
- add another line or two for addresses on other major networks where
- ! you can be reached (e.g., CompuServ, Bitnet). Long signatures are
- definitely frowned upon. DO NOT include drawings, pictures, maps, or
- ***************
- *** 203,204 ****
- --- 204,264 ----
-
- + When you post, post to all the newsgroups at the same time rather than
- + posting a separate copy to each newsgroup. By posting a single
- + article to all the newsgroups you wish to reach, the news software is
- + able to transfer a single copy. Furthermore, users with "smart"
- + newsreaders will see the article only once. Making separate postings
- + of your article for each newsgroup you wish to reach tends to annoy
- + readers rather than emphasize the message content as well as waste
- + computational resources.
- +
- +
- + All newsreaders should have two ways to post a news article. First,
- + there is an original posting; this is used whenever you are starting a
- + new topic. Second, there is a "followup"; this is used when you are
- + posting a response to another news article. In several newsreaders,
- + including "rn", the "f" command usually generates an original posting
- + if your current position is at the end of the newsgroup, but a
- + followup when you have a current article; you can also use the "Pnews"
- + command outside of rn to make an original posting.
- +
- + The news posting software does special things in the second case that
- + indicates to the news system that this article is "related" to the
- + article to which you are following up. First, the newsreader adds
- + "Re: " before the existing subject line to tell people that this is
- + "regarding" a previous article. Second, the software adds a
- + "References" line that contains the Message-ID of the article you are
- + following up. This header is used by threaded news readers such as
- + "trn" to follow "threads" of discussion.
- +
- + It is important that these two posting methods not be confused. Don't follow
- + up to articles without using the newsreader's "followup" mechanism.
- + Conversely, don't use the followup mechanism to post an article that
- + is an unrelated thread. Violating this convention sometimes leads to
- + confusion and annoyance of users with threaded newsreaders.
- +
- + When posting a followup, be careful about newsgroups. The article
- + that you're responding to might have been cross-posted to several
- + newsgroups, and by default your followup will go to ALL of those
- + newsgroups. Or the article might have a Followup-To line in its
- + header, and in that case, by default your followup will go where the
- + Followup-To line says -- which might not be the newsgroup where you're
- + reading the article. You should ensure that your article is posted
- + only to newsgroups where its actual content is appropriate. Sometimes
- + it's better to leave the newsgroups on your own article the same as
- + they were, but put a Followup-To line in its header to confine
- + followups to an appropriate group. In any case, it's best for
- + articles that have a Followup-To line to be posted to whatever groups
- + are mentioned in that line, and to mention in the text of the article
- + that followups are redirected. The idea is for the threads of
- + articles to make sense in each newsgroup where the articles appear,
- + for people who don't read the others.
- +
- +
- + if you don't immediately see your posting, don't immediately assume it
- + failed and try to repost it. Some sites have set up the local
- + software to process news periodically. Thus, your article will not
- + appear immediately. If you post again, you will have multiple copies
- + of the article in circulation.
- +
- +
- If the news system rejects a followup due to "more quoted lines than
- ***************
- *** 241,245 ****
- systems on the way there. Posting a message in the news sends it to
- ! many thousands of systems throughout the world! There is no way to
- ! justify adding to the news load of all those machines simply because
- ! you cannot determine how to get your mail through.
-
- --- 301,305 ----
- systems on the way there. Posting a message in the news sends it to
- ! many tens of thousands of systems throughout the world! There is no
- ! way to justify adding to the news load of all those machines simply
- ! because you cannot determine how to get your mail through.
-
- --
- Gene Spafford
- Software Engineering Research Center & Dept. of Computer Sciences
- Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-1398
- Internet: spaf@cs.purdue.edu phone: (317) 494-7825
-